고지도 1편(old map 1) - 베돌리나 암각화(bedolina map)

안녕하세요. 소선생입니다. 

첫 글이라 뭘 올려야 될지 모르겠기도 하고, 지리선생으로서 무엇을 올릴까 고민하다가, 지도의 역사를 한번 읊어보려고 합니다. 

관심 있으신 분들이 봐도 좋을 것이고, 시험을 대비하는 친구들이 봐도 좋을 것 같습니다. 

우리 인간은 사실 지리적 존재입니다. 내가 만약 외딴 곳에 있게 된다면 가장 먼저 드는 생각은 여기가 어디인가? 라는 물음이 분명하니까요. 

그만큼 지리에 대해 항상 생각하는 존재입니다. 옛날 사람들도 마찬가지였습니다. 지도의 역사는 선사시대부터 거슬러 올라갑니다. 

비록 아는 땅은 몇 킬로, 몇 십킬로 이내였겠지만 자신 주변의 땅을 표시하고 싶은 욕구도 존재했던 것이죠. 

현재 기록상 남아있는 가장 오래된 지도는 이탈리아의 베돌리나 암각화입니다.

Good morning. It is a teacher so. I do not know what to upload because I am the first writer, and I am going to write a history of the map while I am worried about what to bring up as a geography teacher. Those who are interested can have a look at it, and friends who are preparing for the exam can look at it. We humans are actually geographical beings. If I were to be in a remote place, where is the first thought? It is clear that the question is. It is the existence that always thinks about geography. So did the old people. The history of maps dates back to prehistoric times. Even though the land we knew was within a few kilometers or a few tens of kilometers, there was a desire to mark the land around us. The oldest remaining map on record is Italy's Vedolina and Petroglyph.

저는 처음에 이 그림을 보고 참 옛날 사람들이 단순하게 그렸다고 하지만 한눈에 딱 봐도 네모난건 뭔가 논밭인것같고 동물의 그림들도 있는것을 보아하니 가축도 기르고 있었고 집의 형태도 있는걸 보면서 참 어린아이가 그린것 같기도 하지만 빠짐없이 특징을 잘 그렸다고 판단했습니다.

제가 그림을 못 그리기도 해서 그런지 더욱더 정감이 가는 고지도입니다.

I saw this picture at first, but the old people simply painted it, but at first glance, it seemed like a field of something that looked like a field of rice and that there were animal paintings. I thought I painted the features well, though it seemed to be painted.

I can not draw pictures, so I can feel more and more feeling.

The Alps across Europe 's south - central is created during at least five ice ages over the past two million years. The climate has changed dramatically since the last ice age, and the glaciers have retreated deep into the mountains, leaving gigantic granite remnants. Glaciers have formed U-shaped valleys, and numerous large and small glaciers have been created, 

People around the Alps started living in prehistoric times, which were in the ice age. It can be seen that the ruins of Neandertal, the Paleolithic race in Germany and the Italian peninsula, have been excavated and prehistoric remains have been unearthed from all over Europe. Furthermore, in June 2011, the 35th UNESCO World Heritage Committee in Paris, France, designated the prehistoric lakeside residential area around the Alps as a World Heritage Site.

It is intended to preserve the agricultural life and culture of the Ancients who built and built a high-floor house in the lakes and rivers around the Alps for 5000-500 years ago. It is made up of six countries in Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, France and Slovenia Jointly registered. The number reaches 111 in all.

Of these, there are 19 places in Italy, mostly in the foothills of the Alps, north of Italy, three of which are located in Lake Garda, the largest lake in Italy, east of the city of Brescia.

By the way, there is a petroglyph on the upper stream of the Oglio River, flowing into the Iseo lake, near the northwest of Brescia, which carries a number of solid houses, further supporting this fact. The rock paintings have been preserved for almost 2,000 years without any damage to the moss or bush grove, which is the petroglyph of the famous Balcar Monica.

The foot of Val Camonica (Val-) is the prefix for the valley in Italian meaning the Camonica Valley. In the Stelvio National Park in the northernmost of Italy, two of Frigidolfo from Lake Ercavallo, which is 3,068 meters high, and Narcanello from Presena Glacier, The Oligo River joins the small town of Ponte di Legno and is called the Monica valley, which ranges from 70 to 80 kilometers downstream to the Corrales.

The rocks carved from over 2,400 glaciers scattered in the Camonica Valley contain over 140,000 petroglyphs carved by ancient people from prehistoric times. On that scale, it is the largest collection of rock art in the world. Among the petroglyphs, paintings from the Paleolithic era, the Etrurian civilization and the alphabet of the Roman Empire period, are thought to have been constantly painted over a long period of time.

The earliest petroglyphs are of 8000 years of age, most of them are painted with hard, pointed stones. In addition to the appearance of prehistoric hunting, there is also farming, religious paintings on the theme of rituals and rituals, and women who symbolize abundance. In addition to the iron houses and battle scenes, Warriors, jockeys, animals, geometric shapes, and so on.

The first to discover the presence of Balcar Mona Petroglyphs was W. Laeng, a Brescia geographer in 1909, and a systematic survey of the area was conducted in 1964 by E. Anati, From the establishment of the Institute of Prehistory (CCSP). In 1979, UNESCO designated the rock art of Balcar Monica as a World Heritage Site for the first time as a rock art museum.

The so-called Bedolina map, which is regarded as a map, is one of the remains of Ceradina-Vedolina, a little northwest of Capo di Ponte, in the middle of the Camonica Valley, Is engraved on. The size of the rock itself is 9m in width, 4.3m in height, and the size of the map is 4.3m in width and 2.4m in length. And the map is oriented exactly north and south.

Bedolina map was first reported in the first International Conference on Prehistory and Yarn Science (ICPPS) held in London, England, in 1932, and in 1934 R. Battaglia first painted this map of the map on paper . Scientific research on this map began in earnest in 1969, and the most thorough researcher is C. Turconi, a female scholar.

According to her analysis, this map was made in about 700 years from the Iron Age of 1500 to 1400 BC to the 8th century BC. Elements of the map include six solid houses, 30 croplands with dotted squares, 1 uncultivated farmland, a pathway, dozens of warriors, a few animals, independent dots, and a ladder And one Camunian Rose.

Although Vedolina is not yet clear, the British writer A. Taylor said in his article:

'This map is filled with regularly spaced squares in a series of ruggedly drawn squares. And these squares or dots are connected by irregular and meandering lines.

It is a pictorial representation of the cultivated landscapes below the Camonica Valley, which seem to represent a field of waterways, rivers or waterways running through them. The piece may contain some degree of religious or magical intent, but we only assume it would have been the case for us after 4,000 years.

Camonica Valley, where prehistoric people left many pictures on the rock, is Europe's largest outdoor history museum. To get there, take the Italian railway to Brescia (50 minutes) from Milan Central Station, then take the train to Edolo in the Monica Valley and get off at Capo di Ponte (1 hour 35 minutes). The picturesque rocks of the cozy Monica Valley, surrounded by the beautiful scenery of the Alps, will guide you to the most ancient time.